Bibliography

Abbreviations Used

COR., RA = Correspondence, Regional Archives.

DGSM = Dashauli Gram Swarajya Mandal, Gopeshwar.

EPW = Economic and Political Weekly.

FD = Forest Department.

FRI = Forest Research Institute.

FSI = Forest Survey of India, Dehradun.

GAD = General Administrative Department.

GBPIHED = G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development.

GOI = Government of India.

NAI = National Archives of India.

NWP = North West Provinces.

UPSA = U.P. State Archives.

W.P. = Working Plan.

Archival Materials

Allahabad High Court Decision (Civil Misc. Writ Petition 32982 of 1994), 9 February, Allahabad, 1996.

Allahabad High Court Decision (Petition 29843 of 1994), 31 May, Allahabad, 1995.

Annual Administrative Report of Tehri Garhwal State Forest Department 1936-37, Tehri, 1937.

Annual Progress Report of Forest Administration in the United Provinces for the Year 1916-17, Allahabad, 1918.

Annual Progress Report of Forest Administration in the United Provinces for the Year 1923-24, The Indian Forester, vol. LI, Allahabad, 1925.

Annual Progress Report of Forest Administration in the United Provinces for the Year 1926-27, The Indian Forester, vol. LIV, Allahabad, 1928.

Annual Progress Report of Forest Administration in the United Provinces for 1933-34, The Indian Forester, vol. LXI, Allahabad, June 1935.

Annual Progress Report of Forest Administration in the United Provinces for 1934-35, The Indian Forester, vol. LXII, Allahabad, May 1936.

Census of India 1911, vol. XV, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, pts I and II (by E.A.H. Blunt), Allahabad: Government Press, 1912

Census of the North West Provinces, 1865, vol. II, Allahabad: Government Press, 1867.

Chandran, Manoj, “Study on the Impact of Ban on Green Felling of Chir Pine, Pinus Roxburghii Sarg”, Uttarakhand Forest Department, 2012.

Correspondence of Curzon with Secretary of State and Others, 3, MSS EurF. III/162, Curzon Collection, Reel-4, 1903, NAI.

FD File 156 (Forest Fires in Kumaon), 1921, UPSA.

Forest Department Notification No. 234 Special, XIV 237, 19 September 1918, Regional Archives, Dehradun Industries Dept. File 92, 1920, UPSA.

Forest Dept File 157, 1921, UPSA.

GAD File 162, 1922, UPSA.

General Administrative Dept (GAD) File 739, 1920, UPSA.

N.C. Stiffe’s Forest Settlement Report of Almora, 1911-15, in FD File 177/1916, Box 218, UPSA, Lucknow, 1917.

National Policy for Integrated Development in the Himalayas, Planning Commission, GOI, Delhi, 1993.

Pearson’s Report on the Deodar Forests at Jamuna and Tons Rivers, for Selection from the Records of the Govt of NWP, Second Series, vol. III, no. II, Allahabad, 1870.

Police Dept File No. 1151, 1921, UPSA.

Pre-Mutiny Records, Kumaon, Lucknow, UPSA, 1814-1815, 1826, 1839, 1842.

Pre-Mutiny Records, Kumaon, Miscellaneous Letters Received, Series I, UPSA, Lucknow.

Proceedings of the 14^th Meeting of the Central Board of Forestry held at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi, 14-15 October 1974.

Ramon Magsaysay Awards 1982-84, Manila, 1985.

Report of Excise Administration, U.P., Allahabad, 1948.

Report of the Border Area Workers Conference held on 29-31 October 1968 at Gopeshwar District, Chamoli (DGSM Collection), 1968.

Report of the Forest Grievances Committee, 1921, GAD File 532, 1921, UPSA.

Report of the Indian Prohibition Inquiry Committee, Delhi, 1955.

Report of the Kumaon Forest Fact Finding Committee (KFFFC), Lucknow, 1960.

Report of the Kumaun Laws Committee with Notes of Dissent and Annexures, Allahabad, 1940.

Report of the State’s Reorganization Commission, Delhi, 1955.

Report on Autonomous Hill State, Communist Party of India, 1968.

Report on the Administration of United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 1915-16, Allahabad, 1916.

Selections from the Native (Vernacular) News Papers, NWP and Oudh, NAI, New Delhi, 1874-1911, NA (National Archives).

State of the Forests, 2003 and 2011, FSI, Dehradun.

Supreme Court of India Decision (Civil Appeal no. 3027 of 1999 with Civil Appeals nos 3028-3041 and SLPs), 13 May, Delhi, 1999.

Tarai-Bhabar Forest Settlement Report, in file 32/1899-1900, Box 32, COR., RA, Nainital, 1900.

Tehri Darbar Circular Number 21, 1930.

U.P. Council Proceedings, vols 10, 16, and 18, Allahabad, 1911, 1922, 1924 (respectively).

U.P. Forest Statistics 1978-79, Lucknow, n.d.

Uttar Pradesh Reorganization Bill (No. 95-C) 2000, as passed by Lok Sabha on 1 August 2000.

Uttarakhand par Mantri Parishad Samiti ka Prativedan (Kaushik Committee Report), 2 vols, Uttarakhand Vikas Vibhag, Lucknow, 1994.

Uttarakhand Van Adhyayan Jan Samiti ki Nagrik Report, 1994-98, Raksha Sutra, Himalayi Paryavaran Shiksha Sansthan, Matali, Uttarkashi, 2013.

Institutional and Individual Collections

Bipin Tripathi/Ramesh Tripathi, Dwarahat, Almora.

Centre for Science and Environment, Delhi.

Dashauli Gram Swarajya Mandal, Gopeshwar.

Dhoom Singh Negi, Village Pipleth, Jajal, Tehri.

Govind Singh Rawat, Joshimath, Chamoli.

Jagat Rautela, Almora.

Kamla Ram Nautiyal, Uttarkashi.

Kunwar Prasun, Ranjana Prasun, Village Kudi, Jajal, Tehri.

Laxmi Ashram, Kausani.

Narendra Bhatnagar, Dehradun.

Narottam Prasad Tripathi, Lucknow.

Navjivan Ashram, Silyara, Tehri.

Om Prakash Bhatt, Gopeshwar.

Pratap Shikhar, Jajal, Tehri.

Sanjay Kothiyal, Yugvani, Dehradun.

Shamsher Bisht, Almora.

Sunil Kainthola, Dehradun.

Vijay Jardhari, Beej Bachao Andolan, Jardhar (Nagni), Tehri.

Books and Articles

Anon, ed., 1971, Hundred Years of Indian Forestry, 2 vols, Dehradun: FRI.

Agarwal, Anil, 1975, “Ghandi's Ghost Saves the Himalayan Trees”, New Scientist, vol. 67.

Agarwal, Anil, 1992, The Price of Forests, New Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment.

Agarwal, Anil, Ravi Chopra, and Kalpana Sharma, 1982, State of India’s Environment (The First Citizen’s Report), New Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment.

Agarwal, Anil, and Sunita Narain, 1985, State of India’s Environment, 1984-85 (The Second Citizen's Report), New Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment.

Agarwal, Anil, and Sunita Narayan, 1990, “Community Forestry by the Chipko Movement in Chamoli (Uttar Pradesh)” in Strategies for the Involvement of the Landless and Women in Afforestation: Five Case Studies from India - A Technical Co-operation Report, Geneva: ILO.

Agarwal, Anil, and Sunita Narain, 1997, Dying Wisdom, New Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment.

Agarwal, Bina, 1992, “The Gender and Environment Debate: Lessons from India”, Feminist Studies, 18 (1).

Agarwal, Bina, 1996 (1994), A Field of One's Own, Delhi: Cambridge University Press.

Agrawal, A., 2001, “The Regulatory Community, Decentralization and the Environment in the Van Panchayats (Forest Councils) of Kumaon, India”, Mountain Research and Development, vol. 21, no. 3, August.

Agrawal, Arun, 2005, “Environmenatality”, Current Anthropology, vol. 46, no. 2, April.

Agrawal, Arun, 2005, Environmentality: Technologies of Government and the Making of Subjects, Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Agrawal, Arun, and K. Sivaramakrishnan, eds, 2001, Social Nature: Resources, Representations and Rule in India, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Agrawal, D.P., and J.S. Kharkawal, 1998, Central Himalayas: An Archaeological, Linguistic and Cultural Synthesis, Delhi: Aryan Books International.

Aitchison, C.U., 1863, A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sunnuds Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries, vol. II, Calcutta: Bengal Printing.

Aitken, Bill, 1992, Seven Sacred Rivers, Delhi: Penguin.

Ali, Sálim, 1980 (1949), Indian Hill Birds, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Alder, Garry, 1985, Beyond Bokhara: The Life of William Moor-croft-Asian Explorer and Pioneer Veterinary Surgeon 1767-1825, London: Century Publishing.

Anderson, David, and Richard H. Grove, 1990, Conservation in Africa: Peoples, Policies and Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Archer, Mildred, 1980, Early Views of India: The Picturesque Journeys of Thomas and William Daniell 1786-1794, London: Thames and Hudson.

Aryal, Manisha, 1994, “Axing Chipko”, Himal, Jan.-Feb., Kathmandu.

Aryal, Manisha, 1995, “Dams: The Vocabulary of Protest”, Himal, July-August, Kathmandu.

Ashish, Sri Madhava, 1998, Relating to Reality: Relating the Metaphysical Roots of Value to their Application in Every Field of Human Activity, New Delhi: Banyan Books.

Askot-Arakot Abhiyan, 1974, 1984, 1994, 2004 and 2014 Surveys, Nainital: Pahar Visual and Audio Collection.

Atkinson, E.T., 1973 (1882-6), The Himalayan Districts of the North Western Provinces of India, 3 vols, Allahabad: Government Press; rpnt New Delhi: Cosmo.

Bahuguna, M.N., 1941, Working Plan for the Tehri Forest Division, Tehri Garhwal State, 1939-40 to 1969-70, Tehri.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1973, “Van Jagey Vanvasi Jagey”, Bhudan Yagya 15 January.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1978, “Shatabdi Sandesh”, Varanasi: n.p., 1 January.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1983, “What Man does to Mountain and to Man”, Future, First Quarter.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1987, “Har Tarah se Ghate ka Sauda hai Tehri Bandh”, Jansatta, 1 September.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1987, “Prakriti Humse Badla Lekar Rahegi”, Dainik Hindustan, 31 October.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1987, The Chipko Message, Silyara: Chipko Information Centre.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1987, “The Chipko: A People's Movement”, in M.K. Raha, ed., The Himalayan Heritage, Delhi: Gian.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1988, “Chipko March Continues”, Hindu, 5 June

Baker, J.N.L., 1923, History of Geographical Discoveries and Exploration, London: George G. Harrap.

Baker, Elizabeth, 2008 (2007), The Other Side of Laurie Baker, Kottayam: DC Books.

Bandyopadhyay, Jayanta, 1995 (1992), “From Environmental Conflicts to Sustainable Mountain Transformation: Ecological Action in the Garhwal Himalaya”, in Dharam Ghai and Jessica Vivian, eds, Grass Roots Environmental Action: People's Participation in Sustainable Development, London: Routledge.

Bandyopadhyay, Jayanta, 1999, “Chipko Movement: Of Floated Myths and Flouted Realities”, EPW, 10 April.

Bandyopadhyay, Jayanta, and Vandana Shiva, 1988, “Political Economy of Ecological Movements”, Bombay, EPW, 23 (24).

Batten, J.H., 1841, Tea Cultivation in Kumaon, Calcutta.

Batten, J.H., 1844, “A Few Notes on the Kumaon and Rohilkhand Tarai, Part II”, Journal of the Asiatic Society, CLV, vol. 13, pt II.

Batten, J.H., 1844, “Report of the Settlement of Garhwal, 1842”, Journal of the Asiatic Society, CLV, vol. 13, pt II.

Batten, J.H., 1848, Official Report on the Provinces of Garhwal, Agra: Secundra Orphan Press.

Batten, J.H., 1871 (1851), Official Report on the Provinces of Kumaon, Agra: Secundra Orphan Press.

Bailey, T.G., 1920, Linguistic Studies from the Himalayas, London.

Becket, J.O.B, 1866, Report on the Settlement Operation in the Garhwal District from 1856 to 1864, Allahabad: Government Press.

Becket, J.O.B., 1874, Report on the Revision of Settlement in the Kumaun District from 1863 to 1873, Allahabad: Government Press.

Behn, Mira, 1984 (1960), The Spirit’s Pilgrimage - The Autobiography of Madeleine Slade, Virginia: Great Ocean.

Behn, Sarla, 1979, “Vartaman Vishwavyapi Sankat”, Nainital Samachar, 5 October.

Behn, Sarla, 2010, A Life in Two Worlds - The Autobiography of Sarla Devi or Catherine Mary Heilman, Kausani/Nainital: Lakshmi Ashram and Pahar Pothi.

Berreman, Gerald B., 1963, Hindus of the Himalayas, California: University of California Press.

Berreman, Gerald, 1987, “Uttarakhand and Chipko: Regionalism and Environmentalism in the Central Himalaya”, in Manis Kumar Raha, ed., The Himalayan Heritage, Delhi: Gian.

Berreman, Gerald, 1987, “Chipko: A Movement to Save the Himalayan Environment and People”, unpublished typed ms.

Bhanu, Dharma, 1957, History and Administration of the North-Western Provinces (subsequently called the Agra Province) 1803-1858, Agra: Shivlal Agrawal and Co.

Bhatia, Anupam, ed., 2000, Participatory Forest Management: Implications for Policy and Human Resources’ Development in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas, vol. IV, India and Kathmandu: ICIMOD.

Bhatia, S.B., 1926, WP for the East Almora Forest Division: 1924-25 to 1933-34, Allahabad.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 1980, Ecosystem of the Central Himalaya and Chipko Movement, Gopeshwar: DGSM.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 1987, “The Chipko Movement: Strategies, Achivements and Impacts”, in The Himalayan Heritage, Delhi: Gian.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 1997 (1992), The Future of Large Projects in the Himalaya, Nainital: Pahar.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, N. Juyal, and M. Kunwar, 1985, “Vishnuprayag Project: A Risky Venture in Higher Himalaya”, in J.S. Singh, ed., Environmental Regeneration in Himalaya: Concepts and Strategies, Nainital.

Bhatt, Uma, ed., 2010, Kahen Gumani, Nainital: Pahar Pothi.

Bisht, B.S., 1994, Tribes of India, Nepal, Tibet Borderland, Delhi: Vivek. Bora, R.S., 1996, Himalayan Migration: A Study of the Hill Region of Uttar Pradesh, Delhi: Sage.

Booth, Martin, 1990, Carpet Sahib: A Life of Jim Corbett, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Brahmawar, R.N., 1940, “A Short Note on the Export Arrangements from the Forests in Sarda Valley”, The Indian Forester, vol. LXVI, October.

Brandis, Dietrich, 1994 (1897), Forestry in India, Dehradun: Natraj.

Bryant, Raymond L., 1997, The Political Ecology of Forestry in Burma 1824-1994, London: Hurst and Company.

Burrard, S.G., H.H. Hayden, and A.M. Heron, 1934, A Sketch of Geology and Geography of the Himalaya Mountains and Tibet, New Delhi.

Carson, Rachel, 1962, Silent Spring, Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Cautley, Proby Thomas, 1854, Ganges Canal, Roorkee: CEC Press.

Cautley, Proby Thomas, 1860, Report on the Ganga Canal Works: From their Commencement until the Opening of the Canal in 1854, 2 vols, London: Smith Elder.

Chaitanya, Krishna, 1983, “A Profound Ecology - The Hindu View of Man and Nature”, The Ecologist, vol. 13, no. 4, London.

Chakraborty, S., 1999, A Critique of Social Movements in India: Experiences of Chipko, Uttarakhand and Fish Workers Movement, New Delhi: Indian Social Institute.

Chakravarty, S., 1987, Development Planning: The Indian Experience, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Chambers, Robert, 1990 (1983), Rural Development: Putting the Last First, New York: Longman.

Chambers, Robert, N.C. Saxena, and Tushar Shah, 1991 (1989), To the Hands of the Poor - Water and Trees, Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing.

Champion, H.G., 1919, “Observations on Some Aspects of Fires in the Chir (Pinus longifolia) Forests of the West Almora Division”, The Indian Forester, XLV, July.

Champion, H.G., and S.K. Seth, 1968, A Revised Survey of Forest Types of India, Nasik: Government of India Press.

Cleghorn, H., 1864, Report Upon the Forests of the Punjab and the Western Himalaya, Roorkee: Thomson Engineering College.

Chapple, C.K., and M.E. Tucker, eds, 2000, Hinduism and Ecology: The Intersection of Earth, Sky, and Water, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Chauhan, Sumi Krishna, 1980, “Dungari Women Dare”, Hindustan Times, 1 August.

Colebrooke, H.T., 1818, “On the Sources of Ganges in the Himadri or Emodus”, Asiatic Researches, vol. 11, Calcutta.

Crosby, Alfred, 1986, Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Clay, J.M., 1928, Nainital: A Historical and Descriptive Account, Allahabad: Govt. Press.

Crooke, William, 1897, The NW Provinces of India, Allahabad.

Dangwal, Dhirendra Dutt, 2009, Himalayan Degradation: Colonial Forestry and Environmental Change in India, New Delhi: Cambridge University Press.

 Daniell, William, and Rev. Hobart Caunter, 1835, The Oriental Annual, London: Bull and Churton.

Das, J.C., and R.S. Negi, 1976, “The Chipko Movement”, Anthropological Survey of India, Calcutta, September.

Devi, Sarla, 1982, Revive our Own Planet, Nainital: Gyanodaya.

Dhavan, R.S., 1997, Allahabad High Court, Om Prakash Bhatt and others vs State of UP and Others on 28 October 1996, Equivalent citations, Delhi: AIR.

Dhar, U., ed., 1993, Himalayan Biodiversity Conservation Strategies, Kosi, Almora: GBPIHED.

Dhoudiyal, N.C., Vijaya R. Dhoudiyal, and S.K. Sharma, 1993, The Separate Hill State, Almora: Shree Almora Book Depot.

Diamond, Jared, 1997, Guns, Germs, and Steel: A Short History of Every-body for the Last 13,000 Years, New York: W.W. Norton.

Dogra, Bharat, 1980, Forests and People, Rishikesh: Himalaya Darshan.

Dogra, Bharat 1992, Forests, Dams and Survival in Tehri Garhwal, Delhi.

Dogra, Bharat, 1993, Living for Others: Vimla and Sunderlal Bahuguna, Delhi.

Dutta, Ritwick, ed., 2002, Environmental Activist’s Handbook, vol. II, Mumbai and Delhi.

Dwivedi, O.P., 1997, India’s Environmental Policies, Programmes and Stewardship, New York: St Martin’s Press.

Dwivedi, O.P., 2000, “Dharmic Ecology”, in C.K. Chapple and M.E. Tucker, eds, Hinduism and Ecology: The Intersection of Earth, sky, and Water, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Eckholm, Erik, 1976, Losing Ground: Environmental Stress and World Food Prospects, NewYork: Norton and Co.

Ekins, P., 1992, A New World Order: Grass Roots Movements for Global Change, London: Routledge.

Engles, F., 1979, The Dialectics of Nature, Moscow.

Epsy, C., 1997, Chipko Indian Movement. TED Case Studies, #236, http://www.american.edu/TED/chipko.htm (30 February 2005). Esterline, Mae Handy, ed., 1990, Faith in Asia’s Poor, Ten Paths to Rural Development (Biographies of Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation Awardees), New York: University Press.

Farooqui, Amar, 1997, Colonial Forest Policy in Uttarakhand 1890-1928, New Delhi: Kitab Publishing.

Ford-Robertson, F.C., 1936, Our Forests, Calcutta.

Frazer, James B., 1820, “Account of a Journey to the Sources of the Jumna and Bhagirathi Rivers”, Asiatic Researches, vol. 13, Calcutta.

Frazer, James B., 1820, Journal of a Tour through Part of the Snowy Range of the Himala Mountains and the Sources of the Rivers Jamuna and Gange, London.

Fukuoka, Masanobu, 1995 (1975), The One-Straw Revolution: An Introduction to Natural Farming, Mapusa: OIB.

Gaard, Greta, 1993 (1987), Eco Feminism: Women, Animals and Nature, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Gadgil, Madhav, 1994, “Green Brigade”, Economic Times, 20 January, Delhi.

Gadgil, Madhav, and Ramachandra Guha, 1989, “State Forestry and Social Conflict in British India: A Study in the Ecological Bases of Agrarian Protest”, Past and Present, no. 123, May.

Gadgil, Madhav, and Ramachandra Guha, 1992, This Fissured Land: An Ecological History of India, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Gadgil, Madhav, and Ramachandra Guha, 1995, Ecology and Equity, Delhi: Penguin.

Gandhi, Indira, 1982, “Address to the UN Conference on Human Environment: ‘Man and His World’, on 14 June 1972”, in idem, Peoples and Problems, London: Hodder and Stoughton.

Gaur, V.K., 1982, “Earthquake Risk to Tehri Dam”, Unpublished Report, Hyderabad: NGRI.

Gaur, V.K., ed., 1993, Earthquake Hazard and Large Dams in the Himalaya, Delhi: INTACH.

Ghai, Dharam, and Jessica M. Vivian, eds, 1995 (1992), Grassroots Environmental Action, London: Routledge.

Goldsmith, Katherine, 1997, “Sundar Bahuguna: A Gentle Warrior”, Resurgence, no. 181, March-April, London.

Gopalakrishnan, Shankar, and Trepan Singh Chauhan, 2014, “A Struggle over Class and Space in an Indian City”, EPW, 28 June.

 Green, Michael J.B., 1986, “The Distribution, Status and Conservation of the Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster)”, Biological Conservation, vol. 35, no. 4.

Grim, John, and Mary Evelyn Tucker, eds, 2014, Ecology and Religion, Washington: Island Press.

Grierson, G.A., 1916, Linguistic Survey of India, Relevant Volumes (I and IX), Calcutta.

Grove, Richard H., 1994, Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens and the Origins of Environmentalism 1600-1860, Delhi.

Grove, Richard H., Vinita Damodaran, and Satpal Sangwan, eds, 2000 (1998), Nature and the Orient: The Environmental History of South and Southeast Asia, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Guha, Ramachandra, 1983, “Forestry in British and Post British India - A Historical Analysis”, EPW, 29 October and 5-12 November.

Guha, Ramachandra, 1987, “Sociology of Chipko: A Study of the Badyargarh Andolan, 1979”, in The Himalayan Heritage, Delhi: Gian.

Guha, Ramachandra, 2010 (1989), The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya, Ranikhet: Permanent Black.

Guha, Ramachandra, 2000, Environmentalism: A Global History, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Guha, Ramachandra, 2008 (2006), “The Subaltern Ecology of Chandi Prasad Bhatt”, in idem, How Much Should A Person Consume, Ranikhet: Permanent Black.

Guha, Ramachandra, and J. Martinez-Alier, 1997, Varieties of Environmentalism: Essays North and South, London: Earthscan Publications.

Gupta, Krishna Murti, and Desh Bandhu, eds, 1979, Man and Forest, Delhi: TTP.

Gururani, Shubhra, 2001, “Regimes of Control, Strategies of Access Politics of Forest Use in the Uttarakhand Himalaya, India”, in Arun Agrawal and K. Sivaramakrishnan, eds, Agrarian Environment: Resources, Representations and Rule in India, New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Habib, Irfan, 1986 (1982), An Atlas of the Mughal Empire, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Haig, Martin J., 1987, “Chipko Movement”, International Journal of Environmental Studies, 10 July, Lancashire, UK.

Hall, J., 1994, “Eco-Feminism and Geography: The Case of Vandana Shiva and Chipko”, Master’s thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Hamilton, Walter, 1971 (1820), A Geographical, Statistical and Historical Description of Hindustan and the Adjacent Countries, vol. II, Delhi: Oriental Publishers.

Harari, Yuval Noah, 2017, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, New York: HarperCollins.

Hardin, G., 1968, “The Tragedy of the Commons”, Science, vol. 162, December.

Hardwick, Thomas, 1809, Narrative of a Journey to Sirinagur, vol. 6, Calcutta: Asiatic Researches.

Haynes, Jeff, 1997, Democracy and Civil Society in the Third World: Politics and New Political Movements, Cambridge: Polity Press.

Hearle, N., 1888, WP for the Tehri Garhwal Leased Forests, Jaunsar Forest Division, Allahabad.

Heber, Reginald, D.D., 1993 (1827), Narrative of a Journey Through the Upper Provinces of India 1824-25, vol. 2, Delhi: L.P. Publications.

Heim, Arnold, and August Gansser, 1939, Central Himalaya: Geological Observations of the Swiss Expedition 1936, Zurich: Gebruder Fretz.

Heim, Arnold, August Gansser, et al., 1939, The Throne of the Gods, London: Macmillan.

Hegde, Pandurang, 1988, Chipko and Appiko: How the People Save the Trees, London.

Hegde, Pandurang, 1988, “What is Wrong with Hill Area Development?” Yojana, 1-15 January, New Delhi.

Heske, Franz, 1931, “Problem der Waldernautung im Himalaya”, in Tharandier Forstlichen Jehrabuch, vol. 82, no. 8.

Hiramath, S.R., Sadanand Kanwalli, and Sharad Kulkarni, eds, 1994, All About Draft Forest Bill and Forest Lands, Dharwad: Samaj Parivartan Samudaya.

Hobsbawm, E., 1974, Primitive Rebels, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hoffmeister, W., 1847, Travels in India and Ceylone, London.

Hoon, Vineeta, 1996, Living on the Move, New Delhi: Sage.

Husain, Zakir, 1995, Uttarakhand Movement: The Politics of Identity and Frustration, Bareilly: Prakash Book Depot.

Hutchison, Robert A., 1988, “A Tree Hugger Stirs Villagers in India to Save their Forests”, in Smithsonian, vol. 18, no. 11, February.

Ishizaka, Shinya, 2005, “Tehri Dam Movement as a New Social Movement and Gandhism”, Journal of the Japanese Association for South Asian Studies, no. 18, October.

Ishizaka, Shinya, 2009, “What has the Chipko Movement Brought About?”, Afrasia Working Paper 52.

Ishizaka, Shinya, 2013, “Re-evaluating the Chipko (Forest Protection) Movement in India”, The South Asianist, vol. 2, no. 1.

I.S.S.T., 1991, Mining in the Himalayas, Delhi: Institute of Social Studies Trust.

Ives, Jack D., and Bruno Messerli, 1989, Himalayan Dilemma: Recon-ciling Development and Environment, London/New York: UNU- Routledge.

Ives, Jack D., and Bruno Messerli, 2006 (2004), Himalayan Perceptions: Environmental Change and the Well-being of Mountain Peoples, London: Routledge.

Jackson, Cecile, 1994, “Gender Analysis and Environmentalisms”, in Michael Redclift and Ted Benton, eds, Social Theory and the Global Environment, London: Routledge.

Jain, Shobhita, 1984, “Women and People’s Ecological Movement: A Case Study of Women’s Role in the Chipko Movement in Uttar Pradesh”, EPW, 13 October.

Jain, S., 1984, Standing up for Trees: Women’s Role in the Chipko Movement, Unasylva, 146, online: http://www.fao.org/documents/ show_cdr.asp?url_file=/docrep/r0465e/r0465e03.htm (10 October 2005).

James, G.A., 2000, “Ethical and Religious Dimensions of Chipko Resistance”, in C.K. Chapple & M.E. Tucker, eds, Hinduism and Ecology: The Intersection of Earth, Sky, and Water, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

James, George Alfred, 2013, Ecology is Permanent Economy: The Activism and Environmental Philosophy of Sunderlal Bahuguna, New York: SUNY.

Jayal, Niraja Gopal, 2004, “Democracy and Social Capital in the Central Himalaya: A Tale of Two Villages”, in Dwaipayan Bhattacharya and Niraja Gopal Jayal, eds, Interrogating Social Capital: The Indian Experiences, New Delhi: Sage.

Jodha, N.S., 2002 (2001), Life on the Edge, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Joshi, B.K., 2000, Statehood and Beyond, Dehradun: CHDS.

Joshi, Dharmanand, 1910, Notes on Garhwal, Allahabad.

Joshi, Gopa, 1981, “Afforestation of Deforested Himalaya”, How/Kaise, April.

Joshi, Gopa, 1981, “Forest Policy and Tribal Development”, Social Action, 31.

Joshi, Gopa, 1982, “The Chipko Movement and Women”, PUCL Bulletin, September.

Joshi, Lalit, 2000, “Forest Policy and Anti-Colonial Policy in Nineteenth Century Kumaun”, in Vinaya Chandra Pande and Sunit Singh, eds, Independence Movement and Uttar Pradesh, Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation.

Joshi, L.D., 1929, The Khasa Family Law in the Himalayan Districts of the United Provinces of India, Allahabad: Government Press.

Joshi, Maheshwar P., 1990, “Uttaranchal Himalaya - An Essay in Historical Anthropology”, Almora: Sree Almora Book Depot.

Joshi, Namrata, 2011, “Science of the Ages”, Outlook, 29 August.

Joshi, P.C., n.d., “Playing with Natural Resources”, PC Joshi Archives, New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University.

Joshi, P.C., 1995, Uttarakhand: Issues and Challenges, New Delhi: Har Anand.

Joshi, P.C., 2000, “Upsurge in Uttarakhand and the Himalayan Region”, Mainstream, 29 January.

Joshi, Rajesh, 1997, “Kafalta Carnage - Victory to the Voiceless”, Outlook, 26 March

Joshi, Sudha, 1970, Kurmanchal Kesari, Hyderabad.

Joshi, S.C., and Goutam Bhattacharya, eds, 1988, Mining and Environment in India, Nainital: H.R.G.

Juhani, Koponen, 1994, Development for Exploitation: German Colonial Policies in Mainland Tanzania, 1884-1914, Helsinki/Hamburg: FHS.

Juyal, V., 1967, Dewan Chakra Dhar Juyal and the Tradition of his Family, Lucknow.

Kadekodi, Gopal K., ed., 2000, Water in Kumaun, Almora.

Kala, D.C., 1999 (1979), Jim Corbett of Kumaon, Delhi.

Kala, D.C., 2006, Frederick Wilson: ‘Hulson Sahib’ of Garhwal, Delhi: Ravi Dayal.

Kala, S.C., 1972, “Resin Supply and Small Industries in Hills, Letter to the Editor”, National Herald, Lucknow, 9 November.

Karan, Pradyuman, 1994, “Environmental Movements in India”, Geographical Review 84, no. 1.

Karan, Pradyuman P., and William M. Jenkins, 1963, The Himalayan Kingdoms Bhutan, Sikkim and Nepal, New York: D. Van Nostrand Company.

Kaushik, Rama Shanker, 1994, Uttarakhand Per Mantri Parishad Samiti Ka Prativedan, 2 vols, Lucknow: Uttarakhand Vikas Vibhag.

Kedzior, Sya, 2006, “A Political Ecology of the Chipko Movement”, Master’s thesis, University of Kentucky.

Kennedy, James, 1993 (1884), Life and Works in Benares and Kumaon, New Delhi.

Khan, Alamgir, 1947, “The Nandhaur Valley Tramway”, The Indian Forester, Allahabad.

Khanka, S.S., 1988, Labour Force, Employment in Backward Economy, Himalaya, New Delhi.

Khatri, K.N., 1987, “Great Earthquakes, Seismicity Gaps and Potential for Earthquake Disaster along the Himalayan Plate Boundary”, Tectophysics, vol. 138.

Kimothi, M.M., and N. Juyal, 1996, “Environmental Impact Assessment of a few Selected Watersheds of the Chamoli District (Central Himalaya) using Remote Sensed Data”, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 17, no. 7, May.

Klenk, Rebecca, 2010, Educating Activists: Development and Gender in the Making of Modern Gandhians, New York: Lexington Books.

Kohli, M.S., and Kenneth Conboy, 2003, Spies in the Himalayas: Secret Missions and Perilous Climbs, New Delhi: HarperCollins.

Kothari, Ashis, 1994, Hope for the Future: Hindu Survey of the Environment, Madras.

Krishna, Sumi, 1996, “Environmental Politics: People’s Lives and Development Choices”, New Delhi: Sage.

Kumar, Anup, 2011, The Making of a Small State, Delhi: Orient Black- Swan.

Kumar, Pradeep, 2000, Uttarakhand Movement: Construction of a Regional Identity, Delhi: Kanishka.

Kumar, Radha, 1997 (1993), The History of Doing, New Delhi: Kali for Women.

Kumar, Virendra, 1987, “Report on the Environmental Sensitivity of Dhauli Ganga River Catchment Area”, Zakir Hussain College, Delhi (prepared for the NHPC).

Lakshmi, C.S., 2000, “Lessons from the Mountains: The Story of Gaura Devi”, The Hindu, 21 May, http://www.hinduonnet. com/2000/05/21/stories/13210414.htm (10 November 2005).

Lal, Panna, 1921, Kumaon Local Customs, Allahabad: Government Press.

Lang, John, 2015, Wanderings in India and Other Sketches of Life in Hindostan, New Delhi: Rupa.

Lele, Sharachchandra, and Ajit Menon, 2014, Democratizing Forest Governance in India, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Linkenbach, Antje, 2007, Forest Futures, Delhi and Ranikhet: Permanent Black.

Majumdar, D.N., 1944, The Fortunes of Primitive Tribes, Lucknow.

Majumdar, D.N., 1949, “Social Economy of Bhotias”, Introduction to idem, Lonely Furrows of Borderland, Lucknow.

Majumdar, D.N., 1958, Himalayan Polyandry, Delhi.

Majumdar, R.C., 1970, “British Paramountcy and Indian Renaissance, Part 1 (1818-1905)”, History and Culture of Indian People (1818-1905), vol. 9, pt I, Bombay: Vidya Bhavan.

Marriot, R.G., 1936, “The Resin Industry in Kumaun, Compiled in the Kumaun Circle”, Bulletin 9, Allahabad: United Provinces Forest Department.

Mason, Kenneth, 1955, Abode of Snow, London: Rupert Hart-Davis.

Mason, P., 1985, The Men Who Ruled India, Bombay.

Mawdsley, E., 1998, “After Chipko: From Environment to Region in Uttaranchal”, in Journal of Peasant Studies, 25 (4).

Mawdsley, E., 2005, “The Abuse of Religion and Ecology: The Vishva Hindu Parishad and Tehri Dam”, Worldviews: Environment, Culture, Religion, 8 (2).

McClelland, John, 1835, Some Inquiries in the Province of Kemaon Relative to Geology, and other Branches of Natural Science, Calcutta: Thacker & Co.

Mellor, M., 1997, Feminism and Ecology, New York: New York University Press.

Mendes, C., 1989, Fight for the Forest: Chico Mendes in his Own Words, New York: Monthly Review Press.

Menon, Ajit, 2007, “Community Based Natural Resource Management in the Central Himalayas: The Work of Dudhatoli Lok Vikas Sans- than”, in Ajit Menon, et al., eds, Community-based Natural Resource Management: Issues and Cases from South Asia, New Delhi: Sage.

Mies, Maria, and Vandana Shiva, 1993, Ecofeminism, Delhi: Kali for Women.

Mildred, Archer, 1980, Early Views of India: The Picturesque Journeys of Thomas and William Daniell 1786-1794, London.

Mishra, Anupam, and S. Tripathi, 1978, Chipko Andolan, Delhi: G.P.F.

Mishra, Anupam, 2010, “Liquid Assets on Steep Slopes”, in Irena Salina, ed., Written in Water: Messages of Hope for Earth’s Most Precious Resource, Washington, DC: National Geographic.

Mitra, Amit, 1993, “Chipko: An Unfinished Mission”, Down to Earth, 30 April.

Moorcroft, William, 1837, “A Journey to Lake Manasarovar in U’ndes, a Province of Little Tibet”, Asiatic Researches, vol. 12, Calcutta.

Moorcroft, William, and George Trebeck, 1977 (1837), Travels in Hindusthan 1819-1825, pts I and II, Delhi: Sagar.

Mountaineer, 1860, A Summer Ramble in the Himalaya, London.

Negi, Jodh Singh Bagli, 1920, Himalayan Travels, Calcutta: Chuckra- varty Chatterji and Co.

Nelson, J.C., 1916, Forest Settlement Report of the Garhwal District, Lucknow.

Nevill, H.R., 1922 (1904), Nainital: A Gazetteer, Allahabad: Government Press.

Nartham, John, 1884, Guide to Mussoorie, Calcutta.

Oakley, E.S., and T.D. Gairola, 1935, Himalayan Folklore, Allahabad

Orwell, George, 2009 (1934), Burmese Days, London: Penguin.

Osmaston, A.E., 1920, “Effects of Fires”, The Indian Forester, vol. XLVI, March.

Osmaston, A.E., 1921, Working Plan for North Garhwal Forest Division 1921-22 to 1930-31, Allahabad.

Osmaston, A.E., 1994 (1927), “A Forest Flora for Kumaon”, Dehradun: Bishan Singh Mahendrapal Singh.

Ostrom, Elinor, 1990, Conserving the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Pande, Charu Chandra, 1998, “Echoes from the Hills”, Pahar (Nainital).

Pande, Girija, and Jan af Geijerstam, eds, 2002, Tradition and Innovation in the History of Iron Making: An Indo European Perspective, Nainital: Pahar Pothi.

Pande, U., and J.S. Singh, 1984, “Energy Flow Relationship between Agro and Forest Eco Systems in Central Himalaya”, Environmental Conservation, vol. 2, no. 1.

Pande, U.C., 1991, State and Farmer Managed Irrigation System in District Almora in U.P. Hills, Delhi: Water and Land Management Institute.

Pangtey, K.S., 2005 (1949), Lonely Furrows of the Borderland, Nainital: Pahar Pothi.

Pant, Govind Ballabh, 1922, The Forest Problem in Kumaon, Allahabad: Government Press, rpnt Nainital: Gyanodaya, 1985.

Pant, Lalit Mohan, 1982, “Kumaon ke Adivasiyon ka Arthik Adhyayan” unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Kumaon University, Nainital.

Pant, S.D., 1935, The Social Economy of the Himalayans, London: George Allen and Unwin.

Pathak, Akhileshwar, 1994, Contested Domains: The State, Peasants and Forests in Contemporary India, New Delhi: Sage.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1985, “Anti-Alcohol Movement in Uttarakhand”, EPW, vol. XX, no. 32, 10 August.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1987, “The Colonial Intrusion in Uttarakhand”, U.P Historical Review, vol. 4.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1987, “Mining in the Himalaya”, Transnational Perspectives, vol. 13, no. 3.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1991, “The Begar Abolition Movement in British Kumaon”, The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. XXVIII, no. 3, July-September.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1997, “State, Society and Natural Resources in Himalaya: Dynamics of Change in Colonial and Post-Colonial Uttarakhand”, EPW, 26 April.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1999, “Beyond An Autonomous State: Background and Preliminary Analysis of Uttarakhand Movement”, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 60th Session, Aligarh.

Pathak, Shekhar, 2001, “Jungle Satyagraha”, in Ajay S. Rawat, ed., Forest History of the Mountain Regions of the World, Nainital.

Pathak, Shekhar, 2002, “A Century of Protests”, in Alok Mukhopadhyay, ed., Roots: Genesis of Socio-Economic Development of Modern India, Delhi: VHAI.

Pathak, Shekhar, 2004, “Dalit Awareness in Pre-Independence Uttarakhand”, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 64th Session, Patna.

Pathak, Shekhar, 2005, “Tehri Dam: Submergence of a Town, Not of an Idea”, EPW, 13 August.

Pathak, Shekhar, 2019, Hari Bhari Ummeed, Delhi: Vani Prakashan.

Pathak, Shekhar, and Hira S. Bhakuni, 1988, “Rise and Growth of Kumaon Parishad”, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 48th Session, Delhi.

Pathak, Shekhar, and Sanjay Ghildiyal, 2007, “Biodiversity: A Basic Tourism Resource”, in Govind Rajwar Harshwanti Bisht, ed., Tourism and Himalayan Biodiversity, Srinagar.

Patrick, Colonel Kirk, 1986 (1871), An Account of the Kingdom of the Nepal, Delhi.

Pauw, E.K., 1896, Report on the Tenth Settlement of the Garhwal District, NWP and Oudh, Allahabad: Government Press.

Pearson, 1870, “Report on the Deodar Forests at Jamuna and Tons Rivers”, in Selection from the Records of Govt of NWP, Second Series, vol. III, no. II, Allahabad.

Peluso, N.L., 1991, “The History of State Forest Management in Java”, Forest and Conservation History, vol. 35, pt 2.

Pemble, John, 1971, The Invasion of Nepal, John Company at War, London: Oxford University Press.

Peter, L., 1925, The First King George’s Own Gorkha Rifles, vol. I, London

Philimore, R.H., The Historical Records of the Survey of India, 4 vols, Dehradun: Survey of India.

Pilgrim, 1844, Wanderings in the Himmala, Agra.

Pouchepadass, Jacques, 1995, “Colonialism and Environment in India- Comparative Perspective”, EPW, 19 August.

Pokhariyal, H.C., 1993, Agrarian Economy of the Central Himalayas, Delhi: Indus.

Pokhariyal, H.C., 1999, Forest Management in Kumaon Himalaya: Struggle of the Marginalised People, Delhi: Indus.

Pranavanand, Swami, 1939, Explorations in Tibet, Calcutta.

Prinsep, H.T., 1972 (1825), History of the Political Transactions in India during the Administration of the Marquess of Hastings 1813-23, pt I, Shannon, Ireland: Irish University Press.

Purohit, A.N., 1995, The Murmuring Man, Dehradun: Bishan Singh Mahendrapal Singh.

Raha, M.K., ed., 1987, The Himalayan Heritage, New Delhi: Gian.

Rahmani, Asad, 2012, Threatened Birds of India, Mumbai: Bombay Natural History Society.

Rahul, Ram, ed., 1969, Social Work in the Himalaya, Delhi: Delhi School of Social Work.

Rangan, Haripriya, 1993, “Romancing the Environment: Popular Environmental Action in the Garhwal Himalayas”, in John Friedman and Haripriya Rangan, eds, In Defense of Livelihood, West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press.

Rangan, Haripriya, 1995, “Contested Boundaries: State Policies, Forest Classification and Deforestation in the Garhwal Himalayas”, Antipode 27, no. 4.

Rangan, Haripriya, 1996, “From Chipko to Uttaranchal”, in Richard Peet and Michael Watts, eds, Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements, London: Routledge.

Rangan, Haripriya, 2001 (2000), “Rewriting Chipko into Himalayan History”, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Rangan, Haripriya, 2001, “State Economic Policies and Changing Regional Landscapes in the Uttarakhand Himalaya, 1818-1947”, in Arun Agrawal and K. Sivaramakrishnan, eds, Agrarian Environments: Resources, Representations and Rule in India, New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Rangarajan, Mahesh, 1996, Fencing the Forest: Conservation and Ecological Change in India’s Central Provinces 1860-1914, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Ramakrishnan, P.S., et al., eds, 1998, Conserving the Sacred for Biodiversity Management, New Hampshire: Science Publishers.

Raper, F.V., 1816, “Narrative of a Survey for the Purpose of Discovering the Sources of the Ganges”, Asiatic Researches, vol. 11.

Raturi, P.D., 1932, Working Plan for the Jamuna Forest Division, Tehri Garhwal State, 1932-33 to 1952-53, Tehri.

Rawat, Ajay S., 1989, History of Garhwal, Delhi: Indus.

Rawat, Ajay S., 1999, Forestry in Central Himalaya, Nainital: UPAA.

Rawat, Ajay S., ed., 2001, Forest History of the Mountain Regions of the World, Nainital.

Redclift, Michael, and Ted Benton, eds, 1994, Social Theory and the Global Environment, London: Routledge.

Regmi, Mahesh. C., 1999, Imperial Gorkha, Delhi.

Ribbentrop, Berthold, 1989 (1900), Forestry in British India, New Delhi: Indus.

Richards, John F., and Richard P. Tucker, eds, 1988, World Deforestation in the 20th Century, Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Right Livelihood Awards (RLA), 1987, “The Chipko Movement”, in The Right Livelihood Reward Recipients, online, http://www.rightlivelihood.org/recip/chipko.htm (12 November 2005).

Rizvi, S.A.A., 1960, Freedom Struggle in U.P., vol. 5, Lucknow.

Rocheleau, D., B. Thomas-Slayter, and E. Wangari, eds, 1996, Feminist Political Ecology: Global Issues and Local Experiences, London: Routledge.

Routledge, P., 1993, Terrains of Resistance: Nonviolent Social Movements and the Contestation of Place in India, Westport, CN: Praeger Publishers.

Saidullah, J.K., 1992, “Children of the Himalayas: The Spread of the Chipko Message in Chamoli, India”, Master’s thesis, University of Kentucky.

Saklani, Atul, 1987, The History of a Himalayan Princely State, Delhi.

Saklani, Pradeep M., Vinod Nautiyal, and K.P. Nautiyal, 1999, “Earthquake Resistant Structures in the Yamuna Valley, Garhwal, Himalaya, India”, South Asian Studies, vol. 15.

Saksena, B.P., 1959, Historical Papers Relating to Kumaon, Allahabad: Government Press.

Sankrityayan, Rahul, 1957, Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali, Allahabad.

Sax, William S., 1991, Mountain Goddess: Gender and Politics in a Himalayan Pilgrimage, New York: Oxford University Press.

Saxena, R.N., 1953, Social Economy of Polyandrous People, Agra.

Sanwal, B.D., 1962, East India Company and Nepal, New Delhi: Asia Publishing.

Sanwal, B.D., 1969, Report of the Tarai Lands Committee, Allahabad: Government Press.

Sanwal, Mukul, 1988, “Community Forestry: Policy Issues, Institutional Arrangements and Bureaucratic Reorientations”, Ambio, vol. 17, no. 5.

Sanwal, Mukul, 1989, “What We Know About Mountain Development: Common Property, Investment Priorities and Institutional Arrangements”, Mountain Research and Development, vol. 9, no. 1.

Sanwal, R.D., 1976, Social Stratification in Rural Kumaon, Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Sarin, Madhu, 2001, “Disempowerment in the Name of ‘Participatory’ Forestry? Village Forests Joint Management in Uttarakhand”, Forests, Trees and People News Letter, no. 44, April.

Sarin, Madhu, 2001, “From Right Holders to Beneficiaries” (draft), Chandigarh.

Sarin, Madhu, 2003, Devolution as a Threat to Democratic Decision- making in Forestry Findings from Three States in India, London: ODI.

Sarkar, Sumit, 1983, Modern India 1885-1947, Delhi: Macmillan.

Saxena, N.C., 1995, Towards Sustainable Forestry in the UP Hills, Mussoorie: Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration.

Saxena, N.C., 1995, Forests, People and Profit: New Equations for Sustainability, Dehradun: Natraj.

Salina, Irena, ed., 2010, Written in Water: Messages of Hope for Earth’s Most Precious Resource, Washington, DC: National Geographic.

Scott, James C., 1976, The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in South East Asia, New Haven: Yale University Press.

Schabel, H.G., 1990, “Tanganyika Forestry under German Colonial Administration 1891-1919”, Forest and Conservation History, 34, pt 3.

Seabrook, Jeremy, 1993, Victims of Development - Resistance and Alternatives, London: Verso.

Sethi, H., 1993, “Survival and Democracy: Ecological Struggles in India”, in P. Wignaraja, ed., New Social Movements in the South, London: Zed Books.

Sethi, Sunil, 1983, “Vishnu Prayag Project: Blueprint for Disaster”, India Today, 30 November.

Shah, Manikant, 2012, Traditional Water Management Practices in Uttarakhand, New Delhi: Pentagon Press.

Shah, S.L., 1981, “Ecological Degradation and Future Agriculture in the Stone, Himalayas”, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 37, pt I.

Sharma, D.D., 1983, Linguistic History of Uttarakhand, Hoshiarpur.

Sharma, Kumud, Balaji Pandey, and Kusum Nautiyal, 1985, “The Chipko Movement in the Uttarakhand Region, Uttar Pradesh, India: Women’s Role and Participation”, in Rural Development and Women: Lessons from the Field, vol. II, Geneva: ILO.

Sharma, K., K. Nautiyal, and B. Pandey, 1987, “Women in Struggle: The Role and Participation of Women in the Chipko Movement”, New Delhi: Centre for Women’s Development Studies.

Sharma, Mukul, 1993, “Villages of Chipko Movement”, EPW, 10 April

Sharma, Mukul, 2009, “Passages from Nature to Nationalism”, EPW, 21-27 February.

Sharma, Mukul, 2012, Green and Saffron: Hindu Nationalism and Indian Environmental Politics, Ranikhet: Permanent Black.

Shephard, Mark, 1987, Gandhi Today: A Report on Gandhi’s Successors (North India’s Tree Huggers), California: Simple Productions.

Sherring, C.A., 1906, Western Tibet and British Borderland, Allahabad: Government Press.

Shikhar, Pratap, 1979, “Nayi Van Neeti Ka Garbhapat Karaane Ka To Prayas”, Nainital Samachar, 15 May.

Shinn, L.D., 2000, “The Inner Logic of Gandhian Ecology”, in C.K. Chapple & M.E. Tucker, eds, Hinduism and Ecology: The Intersection of Earth, Sky, and Water, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Shipton, Eric, 1936, Nanda Devi, London.

Shiva, Vandana, 1992 (1988), Staying Alive, New Delhi: Kali Books.

Shiva, Vandana, 1992, “The Chipko Earth Charter”, Sanctuary, 12 (3)

Shiva, V., and J. Bandyopadhyay, 1986, “The Evolution, Structure and Impact of the Chipko Movement”, Mountain Research and Development, 6 (2).

Shiva, V., and J. Bandyopadhyay, 1986, India’s Civilizational Response to the Forest Crisis, New Delhi: Intach.

Shiva, Vandana, and J. Bandyopadhyay, 1987, “Chipko: Rekindling India’s Forest Culture”, The Ecologist, vol. 17, no. 1, January/February.

Shiva, Vandana, and M. Mies, 1993, Eco-Feminism, London: Zed Books.

Shriyal, Chakrapani, ed., 2005, Mund Nikholu: Jivanand Shriyal ki Kavitaon ka Sanchayan, Dehradun: Winsar Publishing.

Singh, J.S., and S.P. Singh, 1994, The Forests of Himalaya, Nainital: Gyanodaya.

Singh, J.S., U. Pandey, and A.K. Tiwari, 1984, “Man and Forest: A Central Himalayan Case Study”, Ambio, 13 (2).

Singh, K., and V. Ballabh, 1991, “People’s Participation in Forest Management: Experience of Van Panchayats in U.P. Hills”, Wasteland News, August-October.

Singh, Ram, 2002, Rag Bhag, Nainital: Pahar Pothi.

Singh, Ram, 2007, Sor (Madhya Himalaya) ka Ateet, Delhi: Mallika Books.

Singh, Vir, 1991, Economic Impact of Apple Cultivation in the Himalaya, Dehradun: I.B. Distributors.

Singh, V.P., 1967, Working Plan for the West Almora Forest Division, Kumaon Circle, 1966-67 to 1975-76, Nainital.

Singhal, Arvind and Sarah Lubjuhu, “The Chipko Environmental Movement of India”, in John Downing (ed), Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media, California: Sage.

Sivaramakrishnan, K., 1995, “Colonialism and Forestry in India”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 37, no. 1.

Smetacek, Peter, 2012, Butterflies on the Roof of the World, New Delhi: Aleph.

Smythe, Frank S., 1938, The Valley of Flowers, London: Hodder and Stoughton.

Smythies, E.A., 1914, “The Resin Industry in Kumaun”, Forest Bulletin, vol. 26, no. 3.

Somnathan, E., 1991, “Deforestation, Property Rights and Incentives in Central Himalaya”, EPW, 26 January.

Srivastav, S.K., 1958, The Tharus - A Study in Culture Dynamics, Agra: Agra University Press.

Stebbing, E.P., 1982 (1922), The Forests of India, Volume I, New Delhi: AJR Agency.

Stebbing, E.P., 1982 (1923), The Forests of India, Volume II, New Delhi: AJR Agency.

Stebbing, E.P., 1982 (1926), The Forests of India, Volume III, New Delhi: AJR Agency:

Stebbing, E.P., 1983 (1962), The Forests of India, Volume IV, Delhi: PEB Agency.

Stiffe, N.C., 1911-16, Kumaon Forest Settlement Report, Allahabad (N.C. Stiffe, Forest Settlement Report of Almora, 1911-15 in FD File 177/1916. Box 218, UPSA, Lucknow).

Stone, Peter B., ed., 1992, The State of the World’s Mountains, London: Zed Books.

Strachey, R., 1851, “On the Physical Geography of the Provinces of Kumaon and Garhwal in the Himalaya Mountains and the Adjoining Parts of Tibet”, The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, vol. 21.

Sunsha, Dionne, 2008 “Seeds Soldier”, Frontline, 1 February.

Sykes, Percy, 1949 (1934), A History of Exploration - From the Earliest Times to the Present Day, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Tewari, D.D., 1923, Historical and Political Notes on Kumaon, Lucknow.

Thadani, Prem, 1993, Chronicles of the Doon Valley, New Delhi: Indus.

Tiwari, D.D., 1995, “The Chipko: The Dialectics of Economics and Environment”, Dialectical Anthropology, vol. 20, no. 2.

Tolia, R.S., 1994 & 1996, British Kumaon Garhwal, 2 vols, Almora: Shree Almora Book Depot.

Tolia, R.S., 2009, Founders of Modern Administration in Uttarakhand: 1815-1884, Dehradun: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh.

Traill, G.W., 1828, “Statistical Sketch of Kumaon”, Asiatic Researches, vol. 16.

Traill, G.W., 1832, “Bhotia Mehals of Kumaon”, Asiatic Researches, vol. 18.

Tucker, Richard, 1988, “The Depletion of India’s Forests under British Imperialism” in D. Worster, ed., The Ends of the Earth: Perspective on Modern Environmental History, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Tulachan, Pradeep M., et al., eds, 2000, Contribution of Livestock to Mountain Livelihoods, Kathmandu: ICIMOD.

Turner, K.G., 2003, “Chipko and the Rose-Colored Glasses of Ecofeminism”, University of Austin at Texas Undergraduate Research Journal, online, www.utexas.edu/research/student/urj/journals/Chipko_ for_URJ.doc (12 December 2005).

Ummayya, Pandurang, and J. Bandyopadhyay, 1983, “The Trans- Himalayan Chipko Foot March”, The Ecologist, vol. 13, no. 5.

Upreti, Pandit Ganga Dutt, 2003 (1894), Proverbs and Folklore of Kumaun and Garhwal, Delhi: IGNCA.

Valdiya, K.S., ed., 1988, Kumaon: Land and People, Nainital: Gyanodaya

Valdiya, K. S., 1993, “High Dams in the Himalaya”, Pahar.

Valdiya, K.S., ed., 1996, Uttarakhand Today, Almora: Shri Almora Book Depot.

Valdiya, K.S., 1998, Dynamic Himalaya, Hyderabad.

Verma, J., 1998, “Reel-Heros and Real Ones”, Down to Earth, vol. 7, no. 12.

Verma, V.P.S., 1973, Working Plan for the Tehri Forest Division, Garhwal Circle, UP, 1973-74 to 1982-83, Nainital.

Vincent, Linden, 1995, Hill Irrigation: Water and Development in Mountain Agriculture, London: ITP/ODI.

Walton, H.G., 1911, British Garhwal Gazetteer, Allahabad: Government Press.

Walton, H.G., 1911, Dehradun. A Gazetteer, Allahabad: Government Press.

Wadia, D.N., 1953, Geology of India, London.

Watters, Thomas, 1961 (1904), On Yuan Chuwang’s Travels in India, Delhi.

Webber, Thomas W., 1902, The Forests of Upper India and their Inhabitants, London: Edward Arnold.

Weber, Thomas, 1988, Hugging the Trees: The Story of the Chipko Movement, Delhi: Viking.

Weber, T., 1987, “Is There Still a Chipko Andolan?”, Pacific Affairs, vol. 60, no. 4.

Whalley, P., 1870, The Law of the Extra Regulation Tracts, Allahabad: Government Press; rpnt Varanasi: Vishwa Vidyalaya Prakashan, 1991, with the title British Kumaon and an introduction by R.S. Tolia.

White, G.F., 1837, Views in India, London.

Wilham, Roger, 1994, “The Next Great Earthquake”, Himal, May-June 1994.

Williams, G.R.C., 1994 (1874), Memoir of Dehradun, Roorkee: Thomson College of Engineering Press; rpnt, Dehradun: Natraj.

Williams, Rushbrook, 1922, India in 1921-22, Calcutta: Government of India.

Williams, Rushbrook, 1923, India in 1922-23, Calcutta: Government of India.

Williams, Rushbrook, 1924, India in 1923-24, Calcutta: Government of India,

Younghusband, Francis, 1993 (1910), India and Tibet, Delhi.

Zurick, David, and P.P. Karan, 1999, Himalaya- Life on the Edge of the World, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Hindi Books and Articles

Babulkar, Mohanlal, and Sumitra Dhuliya, eds, 1999, Bhairav Datt Dhuliya Smriti Granth, Kotdwar.

Bahuguna, Kameshwar Prasad, 2007, Lokchakshu (Memoirs), Nainital: Vidyavati Prakashan.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1964, Tehri Garhwal ka Vikas, Banaras: Sarv Seva Sangh.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1966, “Jangalon ki Tabahi mei Hamara Sahyog”, Yugvani, 18 december.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1967, “Parvatiya Kshetron ka Vikas aur Van Neeti”, Yugvani, 15 October.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1968, Parvatiya Kshetron ka Vikas aur Van Neeti, Silyara: Navjivan Ashram.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1968, “Chauthi Yojna mei Tehri Uttarkashika Vikas”, Yugvani, 22 and 29 December.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1970, “Uttarakhand mei Mrityu aur Tabahi ke liye Jangalon ka Janaja Jimmedar”, Yugvani, 4 October.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1972, “Pahadon mei Chalne Walay Leesa Samajvad ka Naksha”, Yugvani, 10 December.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1973, “Van Jagay Vanvasi Jagay”, Bhudan Yagya, 15 January.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1974, Chipko Andolan, Saharanpur: Garhwal Sabha.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1974, “Sarkar ko Vanon se Adhik Vanon ki Kamai se Pyar Hai”, Tarunman, June.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1974, “Vanon ki Raksha, Mera Upwaas aur Kuchh Prashn”, Yugvani, 10 November.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1975, Uttarakhand mei Ek Sau Bees Din, Silyara: Parvatiya Navjivan Mandal.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1976, “Jag Jag Jag Jwan”, Dinman, 5-11 September.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1977, “Cheed ke Pedon ka Krandan”, Dinman, 5-12 June.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1977, “Hamare Van Hain Jeevan Pran”, Silyara.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1989, Jungle Bachao Manav Bachao, Silyara.

Bahuguna, Sunderlal, 1996, Dharti ki Pukar, Delhi: Radhakrishn.

Bahuguna, Yogesh Chandra, 1978, “Ansanon ki Rajneeti”, Nainital Samachar, 1 March.

Bahuguna, Yogesh Chandra, 2014, Ateet ke Bikhre Panne, Dehradun: Himalika.

Bahuguna, Yogesh Chandra, ed., 1975, Uttar Ke Sikharon mei Chetna ke Ankur, Rishikesh.

Bedi, Romesh, 1998, “Pahari Wilson: Garhwal ka Firangi Raja”, Pahar 9

Bhakt Darsan, 1980 (1952), Garhwal ki Diwangat Vibhutiyan, Dehradun.

Bhakt Darsan, ed., 1976 (1947), Suman Smriti Granth, Silyara.

Bhakuni, Hira Singh, 1998, Badri Datt Pande: Sangramiyon ke Sartaj, Bareilly: Prakash Book Depot.

Bhandari, Narendra Singh, 1974, “Chipko Andolan: Ek Sameeksha”, Amar Ujala Deepawali Visheshank, Bareilly.

Bharati, Sachchidanand, 2008, “Ufraikhal Se Gopeshwar Tak”, Pahad 14-15.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 1977, “Pedon ki Kheti”, Dinman, 27 February-5 March.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 1978, “Himalaya ki Chetawani”, Dinman, 17-23 September.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 1979, “Ashtity ke liye Chipko Andolan”, Nainital Samachar, 15 August.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 1979, Pratikar ke Ankur (novel), Gopeshwar: Dashauli Gram Swarajya Mandal.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 1980, “Paintoli ke Jungle mei Baanj ke Pedon ka lar Katan Ruka”, Himalaya Nivasi tatha Nisarg, April.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 1983, “Uttarakhand mei Bade Jalasayon wa Vidyut Pariyojnaon ka Bhavishya”, Pahar 1.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 1987, “Logon ko Saup Dijiye Jungle”, Jansatta, 31 December.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 1992, “Chipko ka Ek Pristh”, Pahar 5-6.

Bhatt, Chandi Prasad, 2011, Parvat Parvat Basti Basti, Delhi: National Book Trust.

Bhatt, Diva, ed., 2001, Tumhari Bahinji (Letters of Sarla Behn), Kausaninc: Laxmi Ashram.

Bhatt, Uma, and Shekhar Pathak, 2006, Asia ki Peeth Per, vol. I, Nainital: Pahar Pothi.

Bisht, Aalam Singh, 1988, “Chipko Andolan Kyon aur Kaise”, Uttari Dhruv, 9 May.

Bisht, Puran, 2005, “Samuhik Aatmvishwas ki Wapasi”, Himantar 11.

Bisht, Shamsher, 1979, “Aur Tawaghat Fir Tut Gaya”, Nainital Samachar, 1 September.

Bisht, Puran, 2005, “Samuhik Atmavishwas ki Vapasi”, Himantar 11.

Bisht, Shamsher, 2015, “Girda Rajnaitik Vyakti Tha”, Pahar 19.

Che, Shekhar, 1974, “Ab Ped Nahi Hum Katengay”, Amar Ujala Deepawali Visheshank, Bareilly,

Chhatre, Ashwini, 1996, Bhatiyat Van Andolan, Palampur.

Dabral, Shiv Prasad, 1964, Uttarakhand ke Bhotantik, Dogada: Veergatha.

Dabral, Shiv Prasad, 1965-80, Uttarakhand ka Itihas, vols 1, 5, 6, and 7 (pts 1 and 2), Dogada: Veergatha.

Dangwal, Kiran, 1998, Chipko Andolan aur Nari Shakti, Dehradun: Winsar.

Darmoda,Arvind, 2012, Raksha Sutra Andolan, Dehradun: Winsar.

Dave, Daya, 2000, Vedon Mei Paryavaran, Jaipur: Surabhi Prakashan.

Devi, Sarala, 1972 (1970), Main Kahan, Karnal: Gandhi Smarak Nidhi.

Devi, Sarala, 1976, Vyavharik Vedant: Ek Atmkatha, Delhi: Gandhi Peace Foundation.

Devi, Sarala, 1981 (1980), Sanrakshan ya Vinash, Nainital: Gyanoday.

Dhasmana, Yogesh, 2006, Uttarakhand mei Janjagaran aur Andolanon ka Itihas, Dehradun: Winsar.

Dhaundiyal, Totaram, 1987, “Chipko Paryavaran Ka Paryay Nahin Hai”, Nainital Samachar, 15 July.

Gupta, Krishnmurti, ed., 1993, Meera Behn Janm Shatabdi Granth, Delhi: Himalaya Seva Sangh.

Guha, Ramachandra, 1986, “Van, Van Vyawastha aur Vanandolan”, Pahar 2.

Jaguri “Neelambaram”, Nagendra Datt, 2002, Madhya Himalaya ke Van Andolanon ka Rajnaitik Vishleshan, Delhi: Sarita Book House.

Jardhari, Vijay, 1981, “Dushre Darje ke Nagrikon ki Ladai”, Henwalika.

Jardhari, Vijay, 1996, “Krishi Neeti Kaisi Ho”, Rajasthan Patrika, 15 December.

Jardhari, Vijay, 2012 (2007), Barahnaja, Raigad: Academy of Development Science.

Jaunsari, Ratan Singh, 2006, Jaunsar Bawar: Ek Sanskritik, Arthik evan Samajik Adhyayan, Dehradun: Geetanjali Prakashan.

Joshi, Kamal, 1995, “Tinchari Mai Tumhain Lautna Hoga”, Pahar 8.

Joshi, Prayag, 1983, “Vanrajiyon ki Khoj Mei”, Pahar 1.

Joshi, Sudha, 1970, Kurmanchal Keshari, Hyderabad.

Joshi, Tarun, n.d., Van Panchayat Niyam wa Vishleshan, Bhowali.

Khani, Khadag Singh, 2007, Suraj ko to Ugna hi tha, Noida: Independent Media.

Kunjwal, Kedar Singh, 2010, Aichchhik Vanvas, Jayanti Almora/Haldwani: Jayanti Gram Swarajya Mandal.

Mangaldev, Visharad, 1974, Uttar Pradesh Bhumi Vyavastha Jaanch Bhak Samiti ka Prativedan, UP: Rajasv Vibhag.

Mishra, Anupam, 1976, “Agli Peedhi ke Vriksh”, Dinman, 27 June-3 July.

Mishra, Anupam, 1977, “Bijli Satyagrah”, Dinman, 13-19 November.

Mishra, Anupam, 1978, Chipko Andolan, New Delhi: Gandhi Peace Foundation.

Nagar Vishnu, 1987, “Bhed Bakriyon ne Sarkar ko Pani Pilaya”, Nav Bharat Times, 11 July.

Nagarkoti, Diwan, 1999, “Uttarakhand ki Lath Panchayatain”, Pahar 10.

Nautiyal Thapliyal, Madhu, ed., 2009, Mera Jeevan Mera Sangharsh: Kamla Ram Nautiyal, Dehradun: Winsar.

Negi, Dhoom Singh, 1976, “Chipko Andolan aur Van Shramik Sahkari Bhaton Samitiyan”, Yugvani, 26 December.

Negi, Dhoom Singh, 1977, “Van Shramik”, Yugvani, 6 and 20 February.

Negi, Dhoom Singh, 1981, “Kulhariyon aur Bandukon se Mukabala”, Hevalika.

Negi, Dhoom Singh, 1986, “Chipko ka Naya Daur”, Seemant Prahari, 3 March.

Negi, Dhoom Singh, 2008, “Nepal Se Gujarte Huye”, Pahar 14-15.

Pahadi, Ramesh, 1984, “Chipko: Punarvichar ki Awashyakta”, Saptahik Matripad, 1 May.

Pahadi, Ramesh, 1989, “Chipko ke Pandrah Saal”, Pahar 3-4.

Pahadi, Ramesh, 2005, “Uffrainkhal se Nikli Ek Nai Ganga”, Himantar 11.

Pandit, Girdhar, 1989, “Tehri Mei Andolan: Swatahsfurt Dhandhak se Praja Mandal Tak”, Pahar 4.

Pangtey, S.S., 1992, Madhya Himalaya ki Bhotiya Janjati: Jauhar ke Shauka, Delhi: Taxshila.

Pande, Girija, 1996, Aupniveshik Aabkari, New Delhi: Radhakrishna Prakashan.

Pathak, Prakash, “Janpratinidhitva aur Rajnaitik Dal”, Pahar 16-17.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1978, “Pahar Toot Raha hai, Maidan Doob Raha Hai”, Dinman, 1-8 October.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1979, “Vishwambhar Datt Chandola: Ek Yug ki Yaad”, Uttar Pradesh, November.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1980, “Shyam Prasad Luhar ki Baarat”, Dinman, 1-7 June.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1982, Badri Datt Pande aur Unka Yug, Lucknow: Information Dept.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1985, Nasha Ek Shadyantra Hai, Nainital: Pahar.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1986, “Uttarakhand mei Samajik Andolanon ki Rooprekha”, Pahar 2.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1987, Uttarakhand mei Coolie Begar Pratha, New Delhi: Radhakrishn.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1991, “Ek Maa ki Yaad Mei”, Uttara Mahila Patrika, thon October-December.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1994, “Prastawit Van Kanun: Ek Sameeksha”, Amar Ujala, 28-29 December.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1998, “Himalay ke Dwaron ka Khulna”, Pahar 9.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1998, Sarfarosi ki Tamanna: Uttarakhand mei Swad- heenta Sangram ka Drishya Itihas, Nainital.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1999, “Ghanshyam Shailani: Vidroh, Kavita aur Muskan”, Pahar 10.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1999, “Govind Singh Rawat: Joshimath ka Comrade”, Nainital Samachar, 1 February.

Pathak, Shekhar, 1999, “Samay Vinod: Uttarakhand ka Pehla Patra”, Pahar 9.

Pathak, Shekhar, 2006, “Kunwar Prasun: Ek Jiddi, Jindadil aur Jujharu Sathi”, Yugvani, September.

Pathak, Shekhar, and Ramachandra Guha, 1989, “Sthaneey Itihas, Jan Itihas ya Rashtriya Itihas”, Pahar 4.

Prasun, Kunwar, 1979, “Kya Chipko Andolan ka Garbhpat Hoga”, Ravivar, 24 June.

Prasun, Kunwar, 1995, Beejon ki Virasat, Jajal, Tehri.

Prasun, Kunwar, 2003, “Jeev aur Jameen ka Rista”, Yugvani, December

Prasun, Kunwar, 2006, Chipko, Amritsar: Pingalwara Society.

Prasun, Kunwar, 2008, “Apne Beejon ki Khoj Mein”, Pahar 14-15.

Pokhariyal, Harish, 1999, “Bhuprabandh ki Aupniveshik Paudh”, Pahar 10.

PUCL Report, 1982, Janvadi Andolan banam Hinsa ki Rajneeti, Delhi.

PUDR Report, 1984, Kumaon ki Pahadiya: Jan Andolan aur Sarkar ki Neeti, Delhi.

Raju, Govind Pant, 1978, “Main Kahta Aankhan Kee Dekhi”, Nainital Samachar, 1 September.

Rana, Dhan Singh, and Sunil Kainthola, 2001, Sangharshnama, Chamoli: Gram Sabha Lata.

Raturi, Harikrishn, 1921, Tehri Garhwal Varnan, Dehradun.

Raturi, Harikrishn, 1928, Garhwal ka Itihas, Dehradun.

Raturi “Shailani”, Ghanshyam, 1988, Ganga ka Mait Biti, Gangori, Uttarkashi: Sarvodaya Kuteer.

Rawat, Ajay S. 1996, Tarai ke Van aur Vanvasi, Nainital: UPAA.

Rawat, G.S., 2005, Uttaranchal ke Bugyal, Gopeshwar: Jadi Buti Sans- than.

Sah, Jyoti, 1994, Shakti ke Teen Dashak: Uttarakhand mei Rashtavadi Patrakarita ka Adhyayan, Nainital: Pahar Pothi.

Sah, Rajeev Lochan, 1977, “Gaurda, Girda, aur Hudka”, Nainital Samachar, 15 December.

Sajwan, Kunwar Singh, 1981, “Badiyargadh Andolan”, Henwalika, Jaajal, Tehri.

Sankrityayan, Rahul, 1953, Himalaya Parichay 1 Garhwal, Allahabad.

Sankrityayan, Rahul, 1955, Kumaon, Varanasi: Gianmandal.

Sanskrityayan, Rahul, 1957, Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali, Allahabad: Kitab Mahal.

Sankrityayan, Rahul, 1961, Jaunsar Dehradun, Allahabad.

Shah, Shambhu Prasad, 1972, Govind Ballabh Pant: Ek Jeewani, Delhi.

Singh, Yamuna Sharan, and Uma Pande, 1986, “Ecotantron ka Antarsambandh”, Pahar 2.

Sharma, Bhuwan, 2002, “Garhwali Patra: Ek Samagra Adhyayan”, unpublished thesis, Kumaon University, Nainital.

Sundriyal, Padma Datt, 1939, “Kumaon ke Janglaat”, Karmbhumi Praveshank, 19 February.

Tewari, Charu, 2007, Bipin Tripathi aur Unka Samay, Dwarahat: Dronachal Press. Delhi.

Tewari, Kailash Chandra, 1998, “Swatantryottar Uttarakhand mei Nasha Virodhi Andolan”, unpublished thesis, Kumaon University, Nainital.

Tewari, Puran Chandra, and Balam Singh Janoti, 2013, “Karla Hai Jaal, Ni Karla Rai Jaal”, Pahar 18.

Tripathi, Bipin, 1978, “Reni se Chanchari Dhar Tak”, Uttarayan, 18-24 March.

Upreti, Prabhat, 2000, Sangharshmay Uttarakhand, Almora: Gopesh Prakashan.

Vaishnav, Neema, ed., 2008, Amritam Gamay: Radha Bhatt Abhinandan Granth, Kausani: Lakshmi Ashram.

Vaishnav, Shaligram, 2010 (1926), Shri Uttarakhand Rahashya, Nainital: Pahar Pothi.

Wilson, Roseleen, 1978, “Fulon ki Ghati mei Chipko Andolan”, Nai Duniya, 1 March.

Journals, and Local and National Newspapers

Allahabad Law Journal, 1904.

Almora Akhbar, Almora 1871-1918.

Amar Ujala, Bareilly, Agra, Dehradun.

Ambio.

Aniket, Weekly, Chamoli/Rudraprayag.

Badri Kedar, Gopeshwar.

Blitz, Mumbai.

Bhudan Yagya, Wardha.

Dialectical Anthropology.

Dinman, Weekly, New Delhi.

Dronachal Prahari, Dwarahat.

Ecologist, The, London.

Economic & Political Weekly, Bombay.

Feminist.

Field, The Country Gentleman’s Newspaper (London), 1866, 1870.

Frontline, Chennai.

Garhwali, Dehradun, 1905-53.

Garhwal Samachar, Dogada, Garhwal, 1903-5.

Harijan Sewak, 1946.

Henwalika, Jaajal, Tehri.

Himal, Kathmandu.

Himalaya: Niwasi tatha Nisang, New Delhi.

Himanter, Nainital.

Hindu.

Hindustan, Delhi.

Hindustan Times.

Illustrated Weekly of India, Bombay.

India Today, New Delhi.

Indian Express.

Indian Forester, Dehradun.

Indian Economic and Social History Review, Delhi.

International Journal of Environmental Studies.

Jagaran, Dehradun.

Jansatta, Delhi.

Journal of Peasant Studies.

Karmbhoomi, Lansdowne/Kotdwar 1939-94.

Kumaon Kumud, Almora, 1925-49.

Kumaon Samachar Patrika, Almora, 1896.

Khabar Sansar, Haldwani.

Leader (Allahabad), English Daily, 1929.

Mastana Mazdoor, Dehradun.

Matripad, Gopeshwar.

Mountain Research and Development.

Nadi Bachao Sandesh, Bulletin, Kausani, 2009-12.

Nai Duniya, Indore.

Nainital Samachar, Nainital.

National Geographic, Washington.

National Herald, Lucknow.

Nav Bharat Times, New Delhi.

Naya Zamana, Dehradun.

Pacific Affairs.

Pahar, Nainital.

Parvat Vani, Uttarkashi.

Parvatiya, Nainital.

Past and Present.

Patriot, New Delhi.

People’s Action, GPF, New Delhi.

Pighalta Himalaya, Haldwani.

PUCL Bulletin, New Delhi.

Ravivar, Calcutta.

Resurgence, London.

Sarhadi, Lucknow.

Shakti, Almora.

Shan-e-Sahara, Lucknow.

Seemant Prahari, Mussoorie.

Samata, Almora.

Sanctuary, Bombay.

Sarvodaya Samachar.

Satyapath, Kotdwar.

Social Action, New Delhi.

Social Scientist, New Delhi.

South Asian Bulletin.

South Asian Studies.

Surya India, Delhi.

Stray Feathers (London), 1874.

Swadheen Praja, Almora.

Tarun Hind, Rishikesh.

Tarun Kumaon, Lansdowne/Dehradun, 1921-23.

Tarunman, Banaras.

Tiger Weekly, Ramnagar.

Times of India, Delhi.

U.P. Historical Review, Allahabad.

Uttarai Dhrub, Gopeshwar.

Uttarayan, Haldwani.

Uttarakhand Bharati, Nainital.

Uttarakhand Jyoti, Pithoragarh.

Uttarakhand Navniti, Nainital, 1980-5.

Uttarakhand Observer, Gopeshwar.

Uttar Pradesh, Monthly, Lucknow, 1978.

Uttar Ujala, Haldwani.

Women’s Link, New Delhi.

Yojana, Hindi, Delhi.

Young India.

Yugvani, Dehradun.

Zila Samachar, Weekly, Almora, 1923-5.

Interviews

Abbal Singh (1967), Adwani, Tehri, 18 March 1997.

Alam Singh Bisht (27.8.1923-23.12.1988), Mandal, Gopeshwar, 1974 and 1984.

Anand Singh Bisht (1.7.1938-11.10.2001), Sagar, Gopeshwar, June 1994, 25 April 1997.

Anil Agrawal (23.11.1947-2.1.2002), Nainital and Delhi, 1987, 1992

Anil Joshi (6.4.1955), Dehradun, 23 July 1997.

Anupam Mishra (5.6.1948-19.12.2016), Delhi, 1998, 2005, 7 December 2013.

Ashok Saikia (31.12.1947-30.12.2007), Delhi, 2001.

Avtar Singh (1925), Village Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Bachan Singh (1927), Village Pulna Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Bachni Devi (age 74 to 78 years, as told by her), Advani, Tehri, 18 March 1997.

Bachi Ram Sati, Dungri Paintoli, Chamoli, 27 April 1997.

Bachuli Devi (1952), Village Janoti Palri, Almora, 8 April 1997.

Balam Singh Janoti (4 December 1949-8 May 2003), Almora, 6 April 1997.

Baldev Singh (1931), Jardhar, Jajal, Tehri, 10 March 1997.

Baldev Singh Arya (1912-1992), Nainital 1976.

Bali Devi, Reni, Chamoli, June 1984 and June 1994.

Basanti Devi, Gopeshwar, Chamoli, 1 February 1997.

Basanti Devi, Janoti Palri, Almora, 8 April 1997.

Basanti Devi, Reni, Chamoli, June 1994.

Bauni Devi, Urgam, Chamoli, 27 April 1997.

Bhaguli Devi, Janoti Palri, Almora, 8 April 1997.

Bhakt Darshan (12 February 1912-6 October 2006), Dehradun, 1980.

Bhakuli Devi, Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Bhawani Bhai (31 July 1942-6 October 2006), Tehri/Uttarkashi 1974, 1976, and 1992.

Bhairav Dutt Dhuliya (8 May 1901-5 July 1988), Kotdwar, 30 January 1976 and 21 August 1979.

Biharilal (8 November 1942), Burha Kedar, Tehri, June 1984, November 1991, June 1994.

Bhairav Dutt Dhuliya (8 May 1901-5 July 1988), Kotdwar, 30 January 1976 and 21 August 1979.

B.M. Singh Negi “Manu Nishchint” (18 June 1947-2006), Dehradun, 23 July 1997.

Chandi Prasad Bhatt (23 June 1934), Gopeshwar/Bachher, June 1984, 30-31 January 1997.

Chandra Shekhar Bhatt (23 October 1953), Manan, Almora, 28 April 1997.

Chandra Singh Rana (5 June 1929-3 March 2014), Berangana, Chamoli, June 1994, 25 April 1997.

Chiranjilal Bhatt (27 October 1921-1 January 1976), Gopeshwar, June 1974.

Damodar Rathore (October 1925-8 June 2016), Bhanara, Didihat, Pithoragarh, 22 January 2010.

D.D. Pant (14 August 1919-11 June 2008), Nainital, 1995 and 1997 Deveshwari Devi (1940), Gopeshwar, 1 February 1997.

Devki Devi (1927), Village Sindul, Ghansali, Tehri, 13 March 1997.

Dhan Singh Rana (1959), Lata, Chamoli/Dehradun, April 1997.

Dharmanand Nautiyal (22 May 1922-2012), Thati, Burha Kedar, Tehri, 14 March 1997.

Dhoom Singh Negi (25 August 1941), Pipleth, Jajal, Tehri, 9 March 1997 and 1 June 2016.

Diwan Dhapola (5 September 1955), Almora, 7 April 1997.

Diwan Matiyani (15 February 1948), Barechhina/Pithoragrah, March 1997.

D.P. Joshi (20 September 1921-22 July 2013), Nainital, 30 April 1997.

D.P. Uniyal, Shimla, March 1997.

Dulari Devi (14 July 1944), Jajal, Tehri, 8 March 1997.

Gaini Devi, Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Ganga Prasad Bahuguna (1928), Rani Chauri, Tehri, 12 March 1997.

Gaumti Devi, Reni, June 1984, June 1994.

Gaura Devi (1925-4 July 1991), Reni, Chamoli, June 1984.

Gayatri Devi Gusain (1946), Kundalpur, Dungri Paintoli, Chamoli, 27 April 1997, MMD Chair and later Gram Pradhan.

Geeta Devi, Bhyudhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Ghanshyam Shailani (18 May 1934-2 December 1997), Uttarkashi/ Dehradun 1 July 1984/24 January 1997.

Girish Tiwari “Girda” (10 September 1943-22 August 2010), Nainital, 22 April 1997.

Gopeshwar Kothiyal (10 March 1909-19 March 1999), Dehradun, 28 December 1995, 23 February 1997.

Govind Singh Negi, MLA, Srinagar, 17 November 1979.

Govind Singh Rawat (23 June 1935-21 December 1998), Joshimath, 26 April 1997.

Guru Prasad Uniyal (21 December 1922), Sabli, Rani Chauri, Tehri, 11 March 1997.

Hameeda Banu, Almora, 24 April 1984.

Harki Devi, Reni, Chamoli, June 1984.

Harish Karayat, Almora/Janoti Palri, 8 April 1997.

Hayat Singh, Dhak Tapovan, Chamoli, June 1984 and June 1994.

Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna (25 April 1919-17 March 1989), Delhi, 1979.

Indra Mani Badoni (23 December 1921-18 August 1999), Uttarakhand Colony, Shivanand Nagar, Tehri, 18 March 1997.

Indri Devi, Reni, Chamoli, June 1984 and June 1994.

Jagat Rautela (15 December 1956), Almora, 8 April 1997.

Jaswant Singh Bisht (19 November 1929-4 October 2005), Timli, Syalde, Almora, 24 April 1997.

Jayanti Devi (1927), Gopeshwar, 30 January 1997.

Jeewanand Shriyal (12 January 1926-10 March 2004), Tehri, 20 May 1997.

Jeewanti Devi, Dwarahat, 14 April 1997.

J.S. Mehta (28 November 1932), Almora, April 1997.

Kadambari Devi (1920), Tehri, 12 March 1997.

Kala Kandpal, Chaukhutia, 1984.

Kalawati Devi (1951), Bachher, Chamoli, 1 February 1997.

Kalpi Devi, Bhyundhar, Chamoli, April 1997.

Kalyan Singh Rawat (19 October 1953), Gwaldam/Dehradun, 28 April 1997.

Kameshwar Prasad Bahuguna (11 January 1931-2 November 2006), Kausani and Nainital, 1995 and 1997.)

Kamla Devi (1949), Jardhar, Tehri, 11 March 1997.

Kamla Pant (27 March 1957), Dehradun, 25 July 1997.

Kamla Ram Nautiyal (5 January 1930-26 December 2012), Uttarkashi, 14-18 January 1988, April 1997.

Kanti Devi (1935), Village Janoti Palri, Almora, 8 April 1997.

Kapilesh Bhoj (15 February 1957), Someshwar, April 1997.

Karan Singh Gosain (1941), Village Pentoli, Dungari, Chamoli, 27 April 1997.

Kaushalya Devi, Village Pulna, Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997

Kedar Singh Rawat (1944-12 January 1976), Rampur Phata, Chamoli, June 1974.

Kedar Singh Kunjwal (16 July 1928-30 November 2006), March 1997.

Keshar Singh (1955), Village Janoti Palri, Distt Almora, 8 April 1997.

Khadag Singh Khani (23 March 1957-28 July 2006), Nainital, 4 April 1997.

Krishnanand Maithani (13 May 1946), Srinagar, Garhwal, 17 March 1997.

Kshemanand Godyal Shastri (9 January 1913-2005), Village Chham, Badiyaargarh, Tehri, 16 March 1997.

Kulbeer Singh Rautela, Rampur, Jajal, Tehri, 10 March 1997.

Kunti Devi, Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Kunwar Prasun (4 May 1949), Rampur, Jajal, Tehri, 1974, 1978, 9-10 March 1997.

Lachhima Devi, Chancharidhar, Dwarahat, Almora, April 1997.

Lakhma Devi, Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Laxmi Devi, w/o Trilok Singh, Janoti Palri, Almora, 8 April 1997.

Laxmi Prasad Nautiyal (10 April 1946-3 February 2001), Uttarkashi, 1 July 1994.

Leela Devi (1939), Koldhar, Sabli, Tehri, 12 March 1997.

Madhuri Devi, Gopeshwar, 1 February 1997.

Mahaveer Prasad Gairola (21 April 1922), Tehri, 15 March 1997.

Mahendra Matiyani (18 December 1942-19 August 2012), Nainital, 20 May 1997.

Mahendra Singh Kunwar (25 December 1957), Gopeshwar/Dehradun, 1983, 1997, 2004.

Mahendra Singh Pal (1 January 1949), Nainital, 30 April 1997.

Malti Devi, Village Dungri Paintoli, Chamoli, 27 April 1997.

Mangat Ram Khantwal, Village Bandkhani, Lansdowne, Garhwal, 30 August 1979.

Mangli Devi (1941), Sagar, Chamoli, 25 April 1997.

Mathura Devi, Dungri Paintoli, Chamoli, 27 April 1997.

Mohan Singh (1 October 1953), Village Chamtola, Dhyadi, Almora, 11 April 1997.

Mohan Singh Mehta (13 May 1895-9 August 1980), Almora, 9 July 1975.

Moti Ram Vaishnav, Kausani, 19 April 1975.

Mukundilal (14 October 1885-10 January 1982), Kotdwar, Garhwal, 31 August 1979.

Munni Tewari, Nainital, 8 April 1997.

Murari Lal (1933), Gopeshwar, Chamoli, June 1984, 25 April 1997, 2002.

Musi Devi, Rampur, Jajal, Tehri, 10 March 1997.

Nanda Ballabh Joshi (1942), Palri Chhina, Almora, 8 April 1997.

Nanda Devi, Badiyaargarh, Tehri, March 1997.

Nanda Devi Maithani (1929), Village Sindul, Ghansali, Tehri, 13 March 1997.

Nanda Singh Chauhan (1914), Village Pulna-Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Narottam P. Tripathi, Lucknow, February 1994.

Narayan Dutt Bhatt (27 November 1956), Village Manan, Almora, 28 April 1997.

Naveen Juyal (10 January 1958), Gopeshwar/Ahmedabad, 1997, 2001.

Nirmal Joshi (18 July 1956-26 October 2007), Nainital, 30 April 1997.

Padma Dutt Pant (24 February 1922-16 February 2009), Haldwani, 10 February 1980.

Parvati Devi, Dwarahat, Almora, 14 April 1997.

Parvati Devi, Dungri Paintoli, Chamoli, 27 April 1997.

Parvati Devi (1921-2002), Gopeshwar, 31 January 1997.

Pavitra Devi, Pulna-Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Pitamber Tewari (10 April 1925-30 July 2009), Gopeshwar, June 1984.

Prabhat Upreti (2 June 1944), Gopeshwar, 27 April 1997.

Pradeep Tamta (14 January 1957), Almora, 5 April 1997.

Pratap Shikhar (22 March 1952-25 May 2012), Jajal, Tehri, 8 March 1997, February 2001, April 2005.

Prem Singh Garhiya (1898-1984), Bageshwar, Almora, 13 January 1975.

Prem Singh Sarpanch (39 years old), Village Janoti Palri, Bageshwar, 8 April 1997.

Puran Chandra Tewari, alias PCT (11 May 1955), Wajyula, 28 April 1997.

Puran Singh Mehra (10 November 1947-31 May 2015), Ranikhet, April 1997.

Puran Tewari or PC (5 January 1957), Almora, 27-28 April 1997.

Purushottam Asnora (19 November 1956), Gairsain, Chamoli, 24 April 1997.

Purushottam Bagwari (13 December 1913-7 October 2004), Gopeshwar, Chamoli, 27 April 1997.

Pushpa Devi Bahuguna (1945), Sabli, Tehri, 12 March 1997.

Pushpa Joshi (11 July 1951), Nainital, 30 April 1997.

Radha Bhatt (16 October 1933), Nainital/Kausani, 3 February 1997 and March 2005.

Radha Devi Rawat, Bachher, Chamoli, 1997.

Radha Krishn Kukreti (15 September 1935-17 July 2015), Dehradun, 24 July 1997.

Raghuvir Sahay (9 December 1929-30 December 1990), Delhi, 1978 and 1982.

Raja Bahuguna (16 April 1955), Nainital, 30 April 1997.

Rajeev Lochan Sah (25 January 1951), Nainital, 22 April 1997.

Ramesh Pahadi (28 August 1947), Gopeshwar/Rudraprayag, 31 January 1997.

Ramesh Pande “Krishak” (1958), Gwaldam, 28 April 1997.

Ram Prasad Uniyal, Uttarkashi, 1976 and 1978.

Ram Singh Janoti (70 years old), Village Janoti Palri, Almora, 8 April 1997.

Ranjana Prasun (10 September 1960), Rampur, Jajal, Tehri, 9 March 1997.

Rupsa Devi, Reni, Chamoli, June 1984.

Sacchidanand Bharati (5 November 1955), Gad Khark, Uffrainkhal,Garhwal, 1997, 27-28 January 2001.

Sahib Singh (1963), Chamiyala, Tehri, 13 March 1997.

Sardar Prem Singh (1931-24 August 1997), Tehri 1978.

Sarla Behn (5 April 1901-8 August 1982), Kausani, Dharmghar, and Nainital, 1977/1978.

Satyeswari Devi (1950), Pulna Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997

Saupa Devi, Adwani, Tehri, 10 March 1997.

Sauni Devi, Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Savitri Devi Bisht, Bachher, Chamoli, 1 February 1997.

Shambhavi Devi, Village Dungri Paintoli, Chamoli, 27 April 1997.

Shamsher Bisht (4 February 1947-22 September 2018), Almora, 19 February 1997.

Shantilal Trivedi, Almora, June 1975.

Sharad Chandra Awasthi (2 August 1925-12 February 2002), Nainital, March 1997.

Sharadi Devi (1937), Pulna, Bhyundhar, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Shashi Prabha Rawat, Kotdwar, February 1996.

Shashti Dutt Bhatt, Jageshwar, Almora, April 1997.

Shashti Dutt Joshi (14 April 1955-1 November 2005), Almora, 28 April 1997.

Sher Singh Karki (1900-5 July 1997), Mawani, Pithoragarh, 11 April 1997.

Shishupal Singh Kunwar (1948), Gopeshwar, Chamoli, 1 February 1997

Shiv Singh Nayal, Nainital, April 1997.

Shrichand (15 November 1929), Nainital, April 1997.

Shyama Devi, Gopeshwar, Chamoli, June 1974.

 Sohan Lal Bhubhikshuk (8 October 1930-4 February 2020), Dehradun/ Ramnagar, November 2007/16-17 January 2008.

Sree Madhav Ashish (22 February 1927-13 April 1997), Nainital, 1986

Sudarshan Kathait (2 September 1947), Gopeshwar, Chamoli, 25 April 1997.

Sudesha Devi (1937), Rampur, Jajal, Tehri, 10 March 1997.

Sulochana Devi (15 January 1934), w/o Devi Prasad Gairola, Badiyargarh, Tehri, 16 March 1997.

Sunderlal Bahuguna (9 January 1927), Tehri/Dehradun, 1992, 12 March 1997 and 2002.

Surendra Dutt Bhatt, Uttarkashi, June 1974, August 1978.

Surendra Singh (37 years old), Village Janoti Palri, Almora, 8 April 1997.

Trilok Singh Rautela (1936), Village Vijepur, Dwarahat, Almora, 14 April 1997.

Uma Devi, Reni, Chamoli, June 1984.

Vasavanand Nautiyal, Tapovan/Gopeshwar, Chamoli, 1976.

Veena Sajwan (12 July 1974), Chamiyala, Tehri, 13 March 1997.

Virendra Dutt Saklani (16 November 1915-19 January 1997), Tehri, 25 January 1976 and 1992.

Virendra Kumar (25 January 1937), New Delhi, January 1978, 1980.

Vidya Sagar Nautiyal (29 September 1933-13 February 2012). Dellinedun, 17 March 1997.

Vijay Jardhari (1952), Jardhar/Nagni, Jajal, Tehri, 10 March 1997.

Vimla Devi Chauhan (1951), Pulna, Chamoli, 26 April 1997.

Vimala Bahuguna (3 April 1932), Silyara, Tehri/Dehradun, 12 March 1997.

Vinod Pande (18 March 1956), Nainital, 19-20 April 1997.

Vishwambhar Nath Shah “Sakha” (5 July 1937), Nainital, 22 April 1997/15 March 2012.

Yogesh Chandra Bahuguna (9 May 1939), Rani Chauri, Tehri, 11 March 1997.